See bes on Wiktionary
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"plural"
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{
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{
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[
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[
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"7": "",
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"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
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{
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"impersonal imperfect subjunctive"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bes, bese, from Old Dutch besi, from Proto-West Germanic *basi, from Proto-Germanic *basją. Compare English berry, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (weinabasi, “grape”).",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "rode bes"
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{
"word": "veenbes"
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{
"word": "vogelbes"
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{
"word": "waterbes"
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{
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{
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{
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"berry"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"categories": [
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"name": "Music",
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[
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"B-flat"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(music) B-flat"
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"tags": [
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"music"
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],
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{
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],
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}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "bessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "best",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes f (plural bessen, diminutive besje n)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
],
[
22,
27
],
[
47,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
32
],
[
47,
50
]
],
"english": "But then there came an old woman,\n An old mean hag,",
"ref": "a. 1525, anonymous author, “Lied van de twee koningskinderen”, in Haerlems Oudt Liedt-boeck, 27th edition, published 1716:",
"text": "Met een quam daer een besje,\n Een oude fenynde bes,",
"translation": "But then there came an old woman,\n An old mean hag,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old woman"
],
"id": "en-bes-nl-noun-9LXavjj5",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) an old woman"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bes.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg/Nl-bes.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-bes.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "superlative adjective"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "Do your best and make haste to come see me",
"ref": "2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 2 Timoti 4:9:",
"text": "Du yu bes an mikies kom si mi.",
"translation": "Do your best and make haste to come see me",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "best",
"word": "gud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of gud: best"
],
"id": "en-bes-jam-adj-Tflso6jp",
"links": [
[
"gud",
"gud#Jamaican_Creole"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bës",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "bës"
},
"expansion": "bës",
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],
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"bes"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "manbes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of looking the clothes of a dead person"
],
"id": "en-bes-kne-noun-TLbysjJz",
"links": [
[
"looking",
"looking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mt. Province"
},
{
"word": "Tadian"
},
{
"alt": "Lubon",
"word": "beh"
},
{
"alt": "Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan",
"word": "boh"
},
{
"word": "Bauko"
},
{
"alt": "Banao, Bila, Otucan",
"word": "beh"
},
{
"word": "Sabangan"
},
{
"alt": "Bun-ayan, Pingad, Bao-angan, Camatagan, Napua, Gayang, Capinitan, Busa, Namatec",
"word": "beh"
},
{
"word": "Sagada"
},
{
"alt": "Tanulong",
"word": "ghes"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɨs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəh/",
"note": "parts of Bauko, Sabangan and Tadian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɨh]",
"note": "parts of Bauko, Sabangan and Tadian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əh"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
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{
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.?\nProto-Slavic *bъzъ\nKashubian bes\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bes m inan",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
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{
"parts": [
"bes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
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},
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "csb:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder (Sambucus)"
],
"id": "en-bes-csb-noun-UOnpqfIg",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Sambucus",
"Sambucus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bessālis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of *duō (“two”) (compare bis) + as.",
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{
"form": "bessis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessēs",
"links": [
[
"bessēs",
"besses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessī",
"links": [
[
"bessī",
"bessi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessēs",
"links": [
[
"bessēs",
"besses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bessīs",
"links": [
[
"bessīs",
"bessis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bessibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bessēs",
"links": [
[
"bessēs",
"besses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "bes/bess<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bes m (genitive bessis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "bes/bess<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "la:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two-thirds, or a two-thirds part of any unit"
],
"id": "en-bes-la-noun-EvcDuisT",
"links": [
[
"two-thirds",
"two-thirds"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "la:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bes, a coin worth two-thirds of an as"
],
"id": "en-bes-la-noun-3kfLQBb1",
"links": [
[
"bes",
"bes#English"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bès",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "bès"
},
"expansion": "bès",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"bès"
],
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{
"parts": [
"bès"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "besti"
}
],
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"third-person singular/plural future of besti"
],
"id": "en-bes-lt-verb-wK609cUs",
"links": [
[
"besti",
"besti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲɛs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "base"
},
"expansion": "English base",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English base.",
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{
"form": "بيس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bes-bes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bes²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "basa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بيس"
},
"expansion": "bes (Jawi spelling بيس, plural bes-bes or bes²)",
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}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ms:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts."
],
"id": "en-bes-ms-noun-Kl1mpKcF",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bees"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bee",
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be (“bee”)"
],
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"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Middle_English:_bee"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "A version of bith with the third-person singular ending replaced with -es as in other verbs (in some dialects) and the vowel of the infinitive been leveled in.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bith"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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],
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[
"bith",
"bith#Middle_English"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive form of be"
],
"id": "en-bes-nb-verb-nLyN~P58",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive relative of is"
],
"id": "en-bes-sga-verb-v4dV~COF",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"is",
"is#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲes/"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese vez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kea",
"3": "vés"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu vés",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese vez and Spanish vez and Kabuverdianu vés.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"times as in \"three times is too much\""
],
"id": "en-bes-pap-noun-0d~BumTP",
"links": [
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occasion, instance"
],
"id": "en-bes-pap-noun-CijKdPaL",
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bes m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bez"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urban Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bez"
],
"id": "en-bes-pl-noun-bBy~PlU1",
"links": [
[
"bez",
"bez#Polish:_elder"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec) alternative form of bez"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"Łowicz"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Far Masovian dialect",
"Kuyavia dialect",
"Southern Greater Poland dialect",
"Western Kraków dialect",
"Zagórze",
"Łowicz dialect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"note": "Zagórze"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "evil spirit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "fear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȇs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "бе̑с",
"links": [
[
"бе̑с",
"бес"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bȇs",
"links": [
[
"bȇs",
"bes#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȅsovi",
"links": [
[
"bȅsovi",
"besovi#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "besovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "besu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bijȇs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ijekavian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bȇs",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bȇs m inan (Cyrillic spelling бе̑с)",
"name": "sh-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Ekavian"
},
"expansion": "(Ekavian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 5 11 21 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rage"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-5ZOJ2cgX",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fury"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-9EoFKg7O",
"links": [
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madness"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-FkLBGG8A",
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mania"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-58KGS9gO",
"links": [
[
"mania",
"mania"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tantrum"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-mozOFNS0",
"links": [
[
"tantrum",
"tantrum"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wildness"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-PTjxBC3t",
"links": [
[
"wildness",
"wildness"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferocity"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-Ni6cIobZ",
"links": [
[
"ferocity",
"ferocity"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 13 13 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rampage"
],
"id": "en-bes-sh-noun-jdmwha2T",
"links": [
[
"rampage",
"rampage"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêːs/"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural beses)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bes (two-thirds of an as (Roman measurement), around 219.3 grams)"
],
"id": "en-bes-es-noun-iFIiKQaT",
"links": [
[
"bes",
"#Latin"
],
[
"as",
"as#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"homophone": "ves"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) vez"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "bes f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be"
],
"id": "en-bes-es-noun-yMqfCtG1",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"homophone": "ves"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) vez"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of be"
],
"id": "en-bes-sv-verb-bkBOuHYe",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive of be"
],
"id": "en-bes-sv-verb-jAMGY7r5",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "best friend"
},
"expansion": "English best friend",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping from English best friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "colloquial",
"3": "women's speech",
"4": "gay slang"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial, women's speech, gay slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cavite Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"endearing term of address for one's friend, especially a close friend or bestfriend: friend; best friend"
],
"id": "en-bes-tl-noun-ko0iO3Yx",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing#English"
],
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
],
[
"bestfriend",
"bestfriend#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"best friend",
"best friend"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "besh"
},
{
"word": "beshie"
},
{
"word": "bestprend"
},
{
"word": "prend"
}
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish vez",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicis",
"4": "",
"5": "change, alternation"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicis (“change, alternation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "beses"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beses",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish vez, from Latin vicis (“change, alternation”). Doublet of beses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dialectal",
"3": "Cavite"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Cavite)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cavite Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time; instance; repetition"
],
"id": "en-bes-tl-noun-qfmcYuJk",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulit"
},
{
"word": "beses"
}
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bẹ̄ĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bẹ̄ĺ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Yugur cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Yugur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"id": "en-bes-ybe-num-IisL1R~O",
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bes/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peʂ/"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arin",
"lang_code": "xrn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "saj-pič",
"sense": "bat, flitterbat",
"word": "sájpič"
}
],
"lang": "Arinic",
"lang_code": "qfa-yrn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"roman": "beːs",
"word": "bhéess"
},
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"roman": "beˀsʲ",
"word": "беʼсь"
},
{
"lang": "Yug",
"lang_code": "yug",
"roman": "beˀs",
"word": "беʼс"
}
],
"lang": "Ketic",
"lang_code": "qfa-yke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "peš",
"sense": "harrier, groundhog",
"word": "pes̔"
}
],
"lang": "Kottic",
"lang_code": "qfa-yko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"roman": "but",
"word": "butt"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokolic",
"lang_code": "qfa-ypm"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "*tʰekʰamsi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *tʰekʰamsi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ath-pro",
"2": "*ɢɑx̣<t:rabbit>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ɢɑx̣ (“rabbit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An etymological monomorpheme.\nArin and Kott show a substitution of this monomorphemic root with Proto-Yeniseian *tʰekʰamsi for the primary gloss for 'hare, rabbit'.\nAdditionally, compared to Proto-Athabaskan *ɢɑx̣ (“rabbit”) by Edward J. Vajda (2010:53-54 — where anlaut Common Yeniseian /b/ ≈ Proto-Athabaskan *ɢ.)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/bes",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hare, rabbit (long-eared, short-tailed, long hind legged mammal; usually for hunting)"
],
"id": "en-bes-qfa-yen-pro-noun-J43cFZ6g",
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
],
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tʰekʰamsi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f or m"
],
"roman": "bísʲ-[b]eb",
"sense": "sibling",
"word": "бисеп"
},
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f or m"
],
"roman": "bísʲ-dɨl",
"sense": "younger sibling of a spouse",
"word": "бисьдыл"
},
{
"lang": "Yug",
"lang_code": "yug",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f or m"
],
"roman": "bis-[b]eˀp",
"sense": "sibling",
"word": "бисеʼп"
}
],
"lang": "Ketic",
"lang_code": "qfa-yke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"roman": "po[p]-peːš",
"sense": "brother",
"word": "popês̔"
},
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
"roman": "po[p]-peːč-a",
"sense": "sister",
"word": "popêc̔a"
}
],
"lang": "Kottic",
"lang_code": "qfa-yko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"raw_tags": [
"f or m"
],
"roman": "bič",
"word": "bitsch"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokolic",
"lang_code": "qfa-ypm"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "*bepʰ<t:uncle, aunt; elder siblings of one's parents>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *bepʰ (“uncle, aunt; elder siblings of one's parents”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*bes-bepʰ"
},
"expansion": "*bes-bepʰ",
"name": "italic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*bepʰ-bes"
},
"expansion": "*bepʰ-bes",
"name": "italic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An etymological monomorpheme.\nKetic and Kottic forms reflect an intermediary compound word formed with Proto-Yeniseian *bepʰ (“uncle, aunt; elder siblings of one's parents”) (Ket-Yug: *bes-bepʰ and Kott: *bepʰ-bes, respectively.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bis ← *bes",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*bis ← *bes"
},
"expansion": "*bis ← *bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/bes",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sibling; sister or brother (person with at least one common parent, of either sex)"
],
"id": "en-bes-qfa-yen-pro-noun-1u4MOy1I",
"links": [
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"qualifier": "younger",
"raw_glosses": [
"(younger) sibling; sister or brother (person with at least one common parent, of either sex)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "stem"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "stem",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna stems",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "{|style=\"margin-bottom:1em; margin-right:1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAAAAA); border-collapse:collapse;white-space: nowrap;\" cellpadding=\"4\" rules=\"all\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "vissiō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin vissiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "vissiō"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin vissiō",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "băși"
},
"expansion": "Romanian băși",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin vissiō. Compare Romanian băși.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bishitã",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "besu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "bishitã"
},
"expansion": "bes (participle bishitã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bishiri"
},
{
"word": "bishire"
},
{
"word": "bishit"
},
{
"word": "bishinã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian verbs",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to fart"
],
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bishinedz"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬩᭂᬲ᭄",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬩᭂᬲ᭄"
},
"expansion": "bes (Balinese script ᬩᭂᬲ᭄)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balinese conjunctions",
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "too far (away).",
"text": "bes joh",
"translation": "too far (away).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too (as in too hard, too much etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian adjectives",
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bœse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bœse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bōsi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bōsi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bausī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bausī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bausuz",
"t": "inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "böse"
},
"expansion": "German böse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”). Cognate with German böse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bäs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bees",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bääs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bejs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "bar-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, malicious, wicked"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad, naughty"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈb̥ɛi̯s/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈb̥ɛːs/",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q29540 (bar)-SarahFatimaK-bes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-bes.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-bes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-bes.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-bes.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈb̥ɛɐ̯s/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Catalan entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the letter B",
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be (“the letter B”)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbe̞s]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-bes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bes.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bes.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-bes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Catalan entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "basium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin basium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "basium"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin basium",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bais"
},
"expansion": "Occitan bais",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "beso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish beso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bacio"
},
"expansion": "Italian bacio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin basium, from Proto-Indo-European *bu. Compare Occitan bais, Spanish beso, Italian bacio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bes m (plural besos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
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"text": "And she bes white. Now, I bes what they use to call a house nigra. I don't work in no fields. And you know, I likes my color. Sho' not real fair, and not real dark either. I bes just who I be.",
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4,
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119,
122
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"be#English"
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"are"
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}
],
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],
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[
"bith",
"bith#Middle_English"
]
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{
"head_templates": [
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],
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[
"is",
"is#Old_Irish"
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}
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"instance"
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"word": "bez"
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"bez#Polish:_elder"
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"Łowicz"
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{
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
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],
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],
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},
{
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],
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
],
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
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}
],
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"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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}
{
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],
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],
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},
{
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],
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"younger",
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[
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"sibling"
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[
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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"canonical",
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"masculine"
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},
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[
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},
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[
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},
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},
{
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},
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],
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[
"rage",
"rage"
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],
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{
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[
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"fury"
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],
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[
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{
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[
"tantrum",
"tantrum"
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],
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"Ekavian"
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},
{
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[
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"wildness"
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],
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{
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[
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"ferocity"
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],
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"Ekavian"
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},
{
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"links": [
[
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"rampage"
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],
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}
],
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],
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{
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"Spanish noun forms",
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"#Latin"
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[
"as",
"as#English"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]"
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{
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{
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{
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],
"word": "bes"
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{
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]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"homophone": "ves"
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) vez"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cavite Tagalog",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/es",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/es/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog clippings",
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog dialectal terms",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog gay slang",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog women's speech terms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "best friend"
},
"expansion": "English best friend",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping from English best friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "colloquial",
"3": "women's speech",
"4": "gay slang"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial, women's speech, gay slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "besh"
},
{
"word": "beshie"
},
{
"word": "bestprend"
},
{
"word": "prend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"endearing term of address for one's friend, especially a close friend or bestfriend: friend; best friend"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing#English"
],
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
],
[
"bestfriend",
"bestfriend#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"best friend",
"best friend"
]
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cavite Tagalog",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/es",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/es/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog dialectal terms",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish vez",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicis",
"4": "",
"5": "change, alternation"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicis (“change, alternation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "beses"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of beses",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish vez, from Latin vicis (“change, alternation”). Doublet of beses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bes (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dialectal",
"3": "Cavite"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Cavite)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time; instance; repetition"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulit"
},
{
"word": "beses"
}
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Besme"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Besme",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Besme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Besme terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Besme."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Besme."
]
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bẹ̄ĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bẹ̄ĺ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "bes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Western Yugur cardinal numbers",
"Western Yugur entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Yugur lemmas",
"Western Yugur numerals",
"Western Yugur terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Western Yugur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bes/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peʂ/"
}
],
"word": "bes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bes meaning in All languages combined (61.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bes",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bes",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bes/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-radical', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation'}",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka, Far Masovian, Ciechanów, Łowicz, Western Kraków, Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Zagórze, Żywiec",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, bes/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
"path": [
"bes"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.